Ahimelech

Lesserwell-documentedHebrew Bible / IsraeliteJewish interpretive traditionNobancient Israel

Ahimelech is a historical/biblical Israelite priest of Nob mentioned in the Hebrew Bible (primarily 1 Samuel). A descendant of Aaron through the line associated with Eli and Ithamar, he provides David with the showbread and is later accused of aiding David; Saul orders his death and that of the attending priests, an event carried out by Doeg the Edomite.

Origin

Ahimelech appears in the Hebrew Bible as a member of the hereditary Aaronic priesthood serving at the sanctuary of Nob during the reign of Saul, in the narrative context of David's flight from the king. Genealogically he is presented as a descendant of Aaron through Ithamar and as linked to the house of Eli; sources identify him as son of Ahitub and as father of Abiathar in some passages, though biblical textual tradition preserves variant genealogical attributions that later commentators have noted without definitive resolution. His role in the narrative is shaped by cultic office and the political conflict between Saul and David (chiefly 1 Samuel 21–22).

Appearance

The supplied sources provide no physical description of Ahimelech. Biblical references identify him by office (priest at Nob), genealogy (descendant of Aaron, connected to Eli/Ithamar), and actions (providing showbread, officiating duties), but the texts cited do not describe his bodily appearance, clothing, or distinctive marks.

Abilities

No supernatural abilities are ascribed to Ahimelech in the referenced materials; his capacities are those of a hereditary Israelite priest. He officiates at Nob, performs cultic duties implied by his office (including provision of the showbread), and exercises priestly functions within the sanctuary. Narrative actions attributed to him include giving David and his men five loaves of the showbread (1 Samuel 21:1–9) and interacting with the royal court, which results in his being summoned and accused by Saul on information from Doeg the Edomite (1 Samuel 22).

Weaknesses & Wards

Weaknesses

  • condition
    mortal vulnerability to political violence

Wards

None recorded.

Entity Network
AAbiatharAAhimelech
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Community Record

Sources
  1. [1]
    Ahimelech - Wikipedia. Wikipedia, entry 'Ahimelech'.wiki
  2. [2]
    Ahimelech - Biblical Cyclopedia (Easton's Bible Dictionary). Biblical Cyclopedia / Easton's entry 'Ahimelech'.other
  3. [3]
    Ahimelech - International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (ISBE). International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, entry 'Ahimelech'.other
  4. [4]
    Ahimelech - Easton's Bible Dictionary (BibleTools). Easton's Bible Dictionary entry 'Ahimelech'.other
  5. [5]
    Doeg the Edomite - Wikipedia. Wikipedia, entry 'Doeg the Edomite'.wiki
  6. [6]
    Hermeneutics and textual discussion: Was Abiathar the son of Ahimelech or was Ahimelech the son of Abiathar?. Discussion of genealogical variants between Ahimelech and Abiathar (Hermeneutics StackExchange).other
  7. [7]
    Archive reference (contextual materials). Archive volume cited in research notes.other
well-documented