Aschanes

Aschanes

Lesserwell-documentedMedieval chronicling (Brut/Anglo-Norman)German folk taleBiblical commentary (later exegetical tradition)Harz (Central Germany)SaxonyAnglo-Norman Britain (textual attestation)
Origin

In the folkloric and some medieval sources Aschanes is presented as the first Saxon king or eponymous ancestor in an emergence motif: the Saxons and their first king are said to have 'grown out of' a small well or fountain among the Harz rocks in a forest. Medieval chronicle material and genealogical notes sometimes list Aschanes (or related forms such as Ascan/Ascanus) among founder names; these identifications are treated variably and sometimes tentatively in the sources. Separately, in biblical-commentarial material (following Josephus and later commentators) the same name-form appears in a different register and is discussed as possibly a personal name or an office (e.g., a steward) in the Daniel commentarial tradition.

Appearance

The corpus does not preserve a distinct anthropomorphic or detailed physical description of Aschanes. Descriptive imagery in the sources centers on the origin locus: Aschanes is said to have 'grown' from the Harz rocks beside a fountain or well in a wood. Beyond that emergence motif, the texts do not supply a portrait of physical features, dress, or stature.

Abilities

No supernatural powers, routine behaviors, or magical functions are attributed to Aschanes in the provided materials. The figure functions narratively as a founder or eponym — a name used in origin tales and medieval genealogies — and receives psychological-symbolic interpretation (for example, Jung reads the birth motif as a conglomeration of mother/earth symbols). The biblical-commentary occurrences discuss the name-form as a personal name or possibly an office, but do not ascribe supernatural agency.

Entity Network
HAHengist and H…AAschanes
related
Related Entities

Community Record

Sources
  1. [1]
  2. [2]
    WDDM maillist excerpt (onomastic note linking Ask/Askanius/Ashkenaz). WDDM maillist excerpt discussing Aschanes/Askanius/Ask and Ashkenazother
  3. [3]
    Mixed Legends (genealogical note equating Ascan and Aschanes). Mixed Legends: note that 'Ascan was of the Welsh line and he may be the same as Aschanes'folk
  4. [4]
    Brut (Anglo-Norman) textbase excerpt (fragment mentioning Aschanius). Anglo-Norman Brut excerpt containing the fragment 'Un fiz Aschanes... Aschanius oid la nuvele'literary
  5. [5]
    Transformation | Symbols of Transformation (Jung quotation on birth of Aschanes). Jung quoted on 'the birth of Aschanes, the first Saxon king, who grew from the Harz rocks in the middle of a wood near a fountain'academic
  6. [6]
    Leipzig in 100 Superlatives (Leipzig folk-tale summary referencing Harz well motif). Leipzig summary: 'According to an old folk tale, the Saxons grew out of a small well in the Harz rocks in the forest with Aschanes, their first king.'folk
  7. [7]
    Gill's Exposition of Daniel 1 (commentary noting Josephus calls him Aschanes; name possibly an office). Gill on Daniel: 'Josephus calls him Aschanes, though some think it is the name of an office, as a steward, or the like...'literary
  8. [8]
    DANIEL 1 COMMENTARY (GILL). Gill's commentary repeating Josephus's usage and the interpretive note on Aschanes as possibly an officeliterary
well-documented