Aswang

Aswang

Greaterwell-documentedFilipinoSoutheast AsiaPhilippines

The most feared supernatural being in Philippine folklore — a shape-shifting monster that appears human by day but transforms at night to prey on pregnant women and children.

Origin

The aswang is arguably the most well-known and feared supernatural entity in the Philippines, documented consistently since the Spanish colonial period (16th century). It is not a single creature type but a class — encompassing vampiric beings, flesh-eaters, entrail-suckers, and viscera-hunters. The aswang appears as an ordinary person by day — often described as shy, avoiding eye contact — and transforms at night. Regional variants exist across all major Philippine island groups.

Appearance

By day, appears human, often female, often living at the edge of a community. A telltale sign is that the reflection of a person in an aswang's eyes appears upside-down. At night, it transforms — gaining red eyes, black wings in some forms, the ability to fly, or splitting in half at the waist.

Abilities

Shape-shifting into dogs, cats, pigs, or birds. Could extend a long proboscis tongue to extract a fetus through a pregnant woman's navel without waking her. Its chick-like sound ('tik tik') grew louder as it moved farther away (to confuse direction) and softer as it came close. Aswang saliva could infect victims.

Weaknesses & Wards

Weaknesses

  • substance
    Garlic
  • substance
    Vinegar (particularly coconut vinegar)
  • symbol
    Salt

Wards

  • substance
    Garlic hung around the room
  • ritual
    Buntot-pagi (stingray tail whip) — traditional protective item
Sources
  1. [1]
    Philippine Folk Literature. Eugenio, Damiana. 1994. Philippine Folk Literature: The Legends. University of the Philippines Press.academic
  2. [2]
    The Aswang Complex. Ramos, Maximo. 1971. The Aswang Complex in Philippine Folklore. Phoenix Press.academic
well-documented