Empusa

Ἔμπουσα

Empusa

Greaterwell-documentedGreekGreeceMediterranean
Origin

Empusa (plural Empousai) are servants of Hecate, goddess of witchcraft and crossroads. Aristophanes mocks her in The Frogs, where Dionysus is terrified to encounter one. Philostratus preserves the fullest account: Apollonius of Tyana exposed an Empusa posing as his student's bride, who confessed she was fattening him for consumption.

Appearance

Her natural form is asymmetrical and unsettling — one leg is bronze, the other a donkey's leg (or sometimes a goat's). She has flaming hair and a hideous face. She transforms these features away when presenting as a beautiful woman.

Abilities

Shape-shifts into a beautiful young woman to seduce and trap victims. Takes the forms of animals — especially dogs — for concealment. Feeds on blood and flesh. Flees only when her true name is spoken or when Hecate's mysteries are correctly invoked.

Weaknesses & Wards

Weaknesses

  • condition
    Flees if insulted or if her donkey's leg is revealed

Wards

  • ritual
    Invocation of Hecate with proper offerings at a crossroads
  • symbol
    Iron blade drawn against her
Sources
  1. [1]
    Life of Apollonius of Tyana. Philostratus. c. 3rd century CE. Life of Apollonius of Tyana. Book IV.25.literary
  2. [2]
    The Frogs. Aristophanes. 405 BCE. The Frogs. Lines 289–295.literary
well-documented