Gallu

𒀭𒃲𒇻

Gallu

Lesserwell-documentedSumerianAkkadianMesopotamia
Origin

In the Sumerian myth of the Descent of Inanna, when the goddess descends to the Great Below, she is accompanied on her return by gallu demons who are assigned to take a substitute back with them. They are described as beings who 'know no food, who know no drink, who eat no flour offering, who drink no libation offering, who accept no pleasing gifts.' They are relentless and without pity.

Appearance

Depicted as grim figures who could not be appeased with food or gifts — they were enforcers of death's claims, not beings with human desires. They carried rods and rings as symbols of authority over the dead.

Abilities

Could drag any living person claimed by the Underworld down to death. Could not be distracted, bribed, or appealed to emotionally. In myth they travel with the dead and prevent their escape from the Underworld.

Weaknesses & Wards

Weaknesses

  • condition
    Can only take those who are claimed by the Underworld — a substitute can be offered

Wards

  • ritual
    Offering a substitute to the gallu in place of the living person
Sources
  1. [1]
    Descent of Inanna. Wolkstein, Diane & Kramer, Samuel Noah. 1983. Inanna: Queen of Heaven and Earth. Harper & Row.literary
  2. [2]
    Sumerian Mythology. Kramer, Samuel Noah. 1944. Sumerian Mythology. American Philosophical Society.academic
well-documented