Gello

Γελλώ

Gello

Lesserwell-documentedGreekByzantineMediterraneanAnatolia
Origin

Gello (also Gyllo or Gillo) was according to Byzantine tradition a girl from Lesbos who died as a virgin and became a demon that attacks pregnant women, new mothers, and infants. She appears in ancient Greek literature (Sappho mentions her) and persists strongly into Byzantine Christian demonology, where exorcistic texts name her among the leading demons of child-killing. She is cognate with the Babylonian Lamashtu.

Appearance

Depicted as a young woman, sometimes beautiful, sometimes with a corpse-like pallor. She could be invisible or appear as a shadow over a crib. Byzantine amulets show her as a woman riding a horse, being confronted by the three holy horsemen saints.

Abilities

Caused miscarriages, stillbirths, and sudden infant death. Could make nursing mothers' milk dry up. Attacked women in labor and caused childbed fever. Spread illness through mere proximity to infants.

Weaknesses & Wards

Weaknesses

  • ritual
    Exorcism by Orthodox clergy
  • symbol
    Three Holy Horsemen amulet

Wards

  • symbol
    Byzantine gylou-warding phylactery
  • ritual
    Psalm 90 (91) recited over infant
Sources
  1. [1]
    Sappho Fragment 178. Sappho. Fragment 178 (Voigt). c. 6th century BCE.literary
  2. [2]
    Byzantine Magic. Greenfield, Richard. 1988. Traditions of Belief in Late Byzantine Demonology. Amsterdam.academic
well-documented