Lamashtu

𒀭𒆳𒆳

Lamashtu

Greaterwell-documentedMesopotamianSumerianMesopotamia
Origin

Unlike most Mesopotamian demons who were secondhand creatures, Lamashtu was a daughter of the sky god Anu — making her a fallen divine being rather than a demon created for evil purposes. She was driven from heaven for her monstrous nature. She descended to earth to attack pregnant women, cause miscarriages, and afflict newborns with illness. She is one of the oldest documented child-harming supernatural figures, with texts dating to the third millennium BCE.

Appearance

Depicted as a hybrid: a lion or dog head on a human female body with the talons of a bird of prey, suckling a pig and a dog at her breasts. She stood in a boat or crouched over a pregnant woman. Her image was deliberately terrifying.

Abilities

Caused miscarriages, premature birth, and infant death. Gave newborns lethal diseases through supernatural nursing. Could afflict the living with fever, wasting illness, and convulsions. Was specifically attracted to childbirth and new mothers.

Weaknesses & Wards

Weaknesses

  • ritual
    Lamashtu incantation series with Pazuzu amulet
  • symbol
    Pazuzu head pendant

Wards

  • ritual
    Full three-tablet Lamashtu incantation series
  • substance
    Bandage inscribed with ritual text tied to patient's head
Sources
  1. [1]
    Lamaštu: Canonical Incantation Series. Farber, Walter. 2014. Lamaštu: An Edition of the Canonical Series of Lamaštu Incantations. Eisenbrauns.academic
  2. [2]
    Babylonian Demons. Wiggermann, F.A.M. 1992. Mesopotamian Protective Spirits. Styx Publications.academic
well-documented