Monotheism in pre-Islamic Arabia

Monotheistic beliefs in pre-Islamic Arabia appeared in various locations, including cities such as Mecca and Medina. The exact timing is uncertain, but these societies were influenced by Christianity and Judaism.

As followers of Abrahamic faiths, monotheists believed that their God was all-powerful, merciful, just, and interacted with humans through prayer, worship, and adherence to divine laws (e.g., Torah for Jews).