Pisidice

Lesserwell-documentedAncient Greek mythEpic and mythographic cycles (Age of Heroes)Thessaly (Aeolia)Iolcus (Magna Graecia/Iolcus mythic locale)Pylos (Peloponnese)Methymna (Lesbos)Haliartus (Boeotia)

Pisidice (Ancient Greek Πεισιδίκη, Peisidíkē) is a personal name borne by multiple mortal women in ancient Greek myth. The bearers of the name appear as princesses, queens, daughters, and wives in distinct genealogical and heroic narratives (Aeolian, Pelian, Pylian, Methymnaean, Boeotian), rather than as a single supernatural entity.

Origin

There is no single origin story for 'Pisidice' because the name recurs for several distinct mortal women across Greek mythic genealogies. As an onomastic entry, Pisidice appears as: (a) a daughter of Aeolus and Enarete connected to Aeolian genealogies and mother (by Myrmidon) of Antiphus and Actor; (b) one of the daughters of Pelias in the Iolcus cycle who is implicated in the deceptive parricide orchestrated by Medea; (c) a daughter of King Nestor of Pylos attested in Pylian lineage lists (mother of Borus by Periclymenus in some accounts); (d) Pisidice of Methymna on Lesbos, who, according to Parthenius' transmitted account, promised the city to Achilles for marriage and was executed as a traitor when the city fell; and (e) a queen of Haliartus, wife of Copreus and mother of Hippoclus and Argynnos in Boeotian tradition. These occurrences place bearers of the name within the heroic-age social networks rather than as originating supernatural beings.

Appearance

Classical sources and summarizing reference works do not provide sustained or distinctive physical descriptions for the women named Pisidice. They are identified by social rank and familial relations (princess, queen, daughter, wife). Narrative attention, when present, focuses on actions and fates—e.g., betrayal of Methymna, participation in the Pelias episode—rather than corporeal or visual particulars.

Abilities

No supernatural abilities are ascribed to any bearer of the name in the attested sources; Pisidices act within ordinary human capacities. Their recorded behaviors vary by individual instance: filial and dynastic roles (mothers of named offspring such as Antiphus and Actor; spouse and mother in Boeotian genealogy), involvement in regicidal or treacherous episodes (listed among Pelias' daughters who killed their father under Medea's deception), and the love-for-city betrayal motif (Pisidice of Methymna promising the city to Achilles and subsequently executed). Sources uniformly treat these figures as mortal participants in mythic narratives.

Weaknesses & Wards

Weaknesses

  • condition
    mortal vulnerability

Wards

None recorded.

Community Record

Sources
  1. [1]
    Pisidice - Wikipedia. Wikipedia contributors, 'Pisidice,' Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopediawiki
  2. [2]
    Pisidice of Methymna - Wikipedia. Wikipedia contributors, 'Pisidice of Methymna,' Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopediawiki
  3. [3]
    Pisidice (entries) - Greek Legends and Myths. GreekLegendsAndMyths.com, 'Pisidice'other
  4. [4]
    Pisidice of Methymna - Greek Legends and Myths. GreekLegendsAndMyths.com, 'Pisidice of Methymna'other
  5. [5]
    Pisidice entries - Theoi / UVic Myth Catalog (person entries). UVic Mythology Pages, 'Pisidice' (compilation of classical references)literary
  6. [6]
    Pisidice entries - Theoi / UVic Myth Catalog (alternate). UVic Mythology Pages, 'Pisidice' (alternate entry/compilation)literary
  7. [7]
    Pantheon: Pisidice. Pantheon.org, 'Pisidice' (reference summary)other
  8. [8]
    Parthenius (summary of Methymna episode) cited in modern summaries. Parthenius (surviving attestation of Methymna tale) as summarized in secondary reference worksliterary
  9. [9]
    Apollodorus, Library (Pelias daughters and genealogical material) — modern compendia. Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca (compiled summaries and genealogies) as preserved in modern editions/archivesliterary
  10. [10]
    Fables of the Argonauts / Hyginus material (genealogical compilations). Hyginus and Argonautica summaries in archival collections (genealogical references)literary
  11. [11]
    Women Who Betray Their Fathers - applied mythology essay. Alonso D. Toledo, 'Women Who Betray Their Fathers' (modern thematic essay referencing Pisidice and comparable motifs)other
well-documented