Pontianak / Kuntilanak

Pontianak

Greaterwell-documentedMalayIndonesianSoutheast AsiaMalaysiaIndonesia

The most feared ghost of Malay and Indonesian tradition — the spirit of a woman who died in childbirth, appearing as a beautiful woman who transforms to disembowel men she lures close.

Origin

The Pontianak (also Kuntilanak in Indonesia) is the vengeful spirit of a woman who died during childbirth or while pregnant, unable to find rest. The name is said to derive from 'perempuan mati beranak' (woman dead in childbirth). She is one of the most widely attested supernatural beings in Southeast Asian folklore, with strong traditions in Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei, and Singapore. The city of Pontianak in Kalimantan is named after her.

Appearance

Appears as a beautiful woman in a white dress with long black hair covering her face. She is distinguished by her smell — the sweet scent of plumeria flowers that suddenly turns to the smell of decay when she is near. Her face behind the hair reveals a distorted, terrifying visage. She appears near banana trees, which are her dwelling.

Abilities

Lured men to their deaths through her beauty and the plumeria scent. Upon getting close, she disemboweled her victim with sharp fingernails. Could be neutralized temporarily by driving a nail into the hole at the back of her neck, transforming her into a beautiful, docile woman — but removing the nail reversed this entirely. Could make a sound like a baby crying.

Weaknesses & Wards

Weaknesses

  • ritual
    Nail driven into the hole at the back of the neck
  • substance
    Salt

Wards

  • substance
    Jasmine (disrupts her scent masking)
  • ritual
    Proper burial rites for women who die in childbirth
Sources
  1. [1]
    Malay Magic. Skeat, Walter William. 1900. Malay Magic: An Introduction to the Folklore and Popular Religion of the Malay Peninsula. Macmillan.academic
  2. [2]
    Supernatural in Malay Tradition. Winstedt, Richard. 1925. Shaman, Saiva and Sufi. Constable.academic
well-documented