Yaksha

यक्ष

Yaksha

Greaterwell-documentedHinduBuddhistJainIndian SubcontinentSoutheast Asia
Origin

The Yakshas (and their female counterparts, Yakshinis) are among the oldest beings in Indic religion, attested in Vedic literature as guardians of the wild places. Their king is Kubera, lord of wealth.

Over millennia they have been absorbed into both Buddhist and Jain cosmologies, appearing as guardian figures at the gates of stupas and temples across Asia, from Bharhut in India to the temples of Java and Thailand.

Appearance

Typically depicted as robust, powerful beings with a round belly and jewelled crown — rich, well-fed, standing in attitudes of guardianship. Yakshinis are extraordinarily beautiful, often holding a tree branch.

Abilities

Guardianship of wilderness and hidden treasure. Ability to grant wealth and fertility. Extraordinary strength. Can shape-shift at will. Their blessings increase prosperity; their curses bring sudden misfortune.

Weaknesses & Wards

Weaknesses

  • condition
    Cannot break a vow once given — bound by the rules of their nature

Wards

  • ritual
    Offerings of flowers, rice, and milk at sacred trees and shrines
  • symbol
    Yaksha figures carved at gates and thresholds
Sources
  1. [1]
    Yaksas: Essays in the Water Cosmology. Coomaraswamy, Ananda K. 1928. Yaksas. Smithsonian Institution.academic
  2. [2]
    The Mahabharata. Vyasa. c. 4th century BCE. Mahabharata. Book 3, Vana Parva, Yaksha Prashna.literary
well-documented