Bekal Fort is a medieval coastal fortification attributed in the cited sources to Shivappa Nayaka of Keladi and dated to 1650 AD. Sources describe it as the largest fort in Kerala, covering roughly 40 acres, and it has appeared in archaeological administrative records (the Archaeological Survey Department 1907–1908 progress report index) indicating official interest since the early 20th century. Kerala Legislative Assembly proceedings from 1991 include discussion titled "About Making Bekal Fort a Tourist Centre," showing state-level consideration of promoting the site for tourism. The provided materials do not supply a detailed chronology of sieges, restorations, or ownership changes, nor do they specify current management or visitor access details. Reported paranormal phenomena are not present in any of the supplied sources. No named spirits, hauntings, apparitions, curses, or supernatural explanations are referenced in the provided materials. A separate archival Malayalam literary excerpt in the research notes (the item titled "Karivellur") contains personal/poetic text but does not link to Bekal Fort in the supplied excerpts, so no folkloric or literary connections to supernatural activity can be asserted from the provided sources.
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- [1]Bekal Fort - Wikipedia. Wikipedia contributors, "Bekal Fort," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia.wiki
- [2]Bekal Fort - Wikidata. Wikidata entry Q3519346 for Bekal Fort.other
- [3]Annual progress report of the Archaeological Survey Department, Southern Circle for the year 1907-1908. Archaeological Survey Department, Southern Circle, Annual Progress Report 1907–1908 (index includes 'Kasergode taluk Bekal Fort').academic
- [4]About Making Bekal Fort a Tourist Centre / ബേക്കല് കോട്ട ടൂറിസ്റ്റ് കേന്ദ്രമാക്കുന്നതു സംബന്ധിച്ച്. Kerala Legislative Assembly proceedings (02-04-1991), item regarding making Bekal Fort a tourist centre.other
- [5]Karivellur (archival literary excerpt). Archival item 'Karivellur' (Malayalam literary excerpt); included in research notes but not linked to Bekal Fort in the provided excerpt.literary