Capetus Silvius

Lesserwell-documentedRoman foundation mythAlba Longa regnal listsSilvia gens genealogiesAlba LongaLatiumEarly Roman/Latin Italy

Capetus Silvius is a legendary ancestral king in early Roman/Latin foundation tradition, listed among the kings of Alba Longa and presented in genealogical/regnal sequences as a descendant of Aeneas and a dynastic link to later eponymous figures such as Tiberinus.

Origin

Capetus Silvius appears in classical chronologies and later summaries as a member of the Silvius dynasty descended from Aeneas. In regnal and genealogical lists (as found in Livian fragments, Eusebius' Chronicle, and later summaries), he occupies a position in the ordered sequence of Alba Longa rulers used to link Trojan origins to Latin and Roman institutions. Authors vary in his exact placement, name-form, and stated reign-lengths (variant forms include Capetus, Calpetus, Epitus, Epytus), but the consistent function across sources is as a dynastic node connecting predecessors (e.g., Capys) and successors (notably Tiberinus).

Appearance

No classical or later source in the provided corpus gives a physical, corporeal, or iconographic description of Capetus Silvius. He is represented solely as a name in lists and genealogies rather than as an individual depicted in narrative detail or visual art.

Abilities

The sources attribute no supernatural powers, distinctive deeds, or characteristic behaviors to Capetus Silvius. Classical and medieval compilers record him as having 'reigned' for a stated number of years in regnal summaries, and his cultural role is genealogical/regnal: serving as a named link in the chain of Alba Longa kings that explains succession and, by extension, some place-name etymologies (for example, sequences that lead to the eponymous Tiberinus).

Entity Network
CCapysTTiberinusCSCapetus Silvius
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Sources
  1. [1]
    Capetus Silvius (Wikipedia). Wikipedia: Capetus Silvius, summary entrywiki
  2. [2]
    Silvia gens (Wikipedia). Wikipedia: Silvia gens (discussion of the Silvius dynastic name and variant forms)wiki
  3. [3]
    Eusebius, Chronicle, Book 1 (translation). Eusebius, Chronicle, Book 1 (translated, regnal lists referencing Capetus/Capetus reigned twenty-six in some recensions)literary
  4. [4]
    Eusebius, Chronicle (alternate translation). Eusebius, Chronicle translation (variant recensions and name-forms noted)literary
  5. [5]
    Livy: early kings and genealogical fragments. Livy (genealogical fragments and regnal sequences mentioning the Alba Longa kings and associated names)literary
  6. [6]
    Troy - Greek Mythology Link (compilation). Modern compilation noting Trojan-Aeneadic traditions and descendants used in Roman foundation narrativesother
  7. [7]
    Roman Foundation Myths – Mythoi Koinoi. Modern summary of Roman foundation myth materials and use of genealogical frameworksother
  8. [8]
    Eusebius, Chronicle, Book 1 (CCEL translation). Eusebius, Chronicle (alternate online translation and presentation of regnal lists)literary
well-documented