In the surviving mythographic record Polymede appears as a named human woman inserted into heroic family trees rather than as a character with an independent narrative. One attestation (as preserved in compendia of classical sources and summarized in modern reference entries) names her as daughter of Autolycus and the possible mother of Jason by Aeson of Iolcus, situating her in the Argonautic/Thessalian genealogical network. In other listings a woman named Polymede is recorded as mother of Nestor by Neleus, linking that variant to Pylian traditions. Mythographers and later compilers record these attributions alongside alternative maternal names (for Jason: Alcimede, Amphinome, Rhoeo, Theognete, Arne, Scarphe; for Nestor: Chloris), using Polymede as one of several localizing options rather than as a single authoritative origin.
Ancient sources that mention Polymede supply no physical description; she is known only by name within genealogical lists. Modern lexical glosses of the Greek form Πολυμήδη (Polymēdē) provide an etymological sense—literally 'many-thoughted' or 'very crafty'—so while no bodily traits are recorded, the name itself encodes an attribute (craft/wisdom) that would have conveyed a character impression to ancient audiences. Variant manuscript/traditional forms (Polymele, Polypheme) occur in the textual tradition.
No supernatural powers, deeds, cultic roles, or ritual associations are attributed to Polymede in the cited sources. Her sole function in the surviving materials is genealogical: as a named human mother or possible mother she provides kinship linkage for heroes (chiefly Jason and, in another variant, Nestor). Compilers such as those represented in the Apollodorean tradition list her among alternative maternal attributions rather than describing actions or behaviors.

Autolycus
Autolycus is a mythic Greek trickster-thief, son most commonly of Hermes, famed for cunning, theft, and the ability to alter the appearance of stolen goods; he is a legendary ancestor and occasional tutor within the heroic age rather than an impersonal spirit or cult deity.

Aeson
Aeson (Ancient Greek: Αἴσων) is a legendary mortal king of Iolcus in Thessaly in Greek myth, best known as the father of the hero Jason. His fate—imprisonment by his half-brother Pelias and either suicide or a miraculous restoration performed by Medea—provides the dynastic and moral background for the Argonautic cycle.

Jason
Jason (Ancient Greek: Ἰάσων, Iásōn) is a mortal hero of Greek myth, leader of the Argonauts whose quest for the Golden Fleece establishes his place in the heroic age. He is depicted as a prince of Iolcos, son of Aeson, and husband of the sorceress Medea.

Neleus
Neleus (Greek Νηλεύς) is a mythological heroic-age king of Pylos in Greek tradition, son of Poseidon and Tyro in most accounts, husband of Chloris, and father of Nestor and other sons. He appears in genealogical and foundation narratives and is notably killed by Heracles after refusing to purify him for the murder of his family.

Amphinome
Amphinome is an ancient Greek proper name attested for multiple distinct female figures in myth — chiefly a Nereid (sea-nymph) and several mortal women (including a wife of Aeson and one of the Peliades). The name is also reused in modern taxonomic and creative contexts (annelid genus, butterfly species, and contemporary fantasy), but these are later reuses rather than continuations of a single mythic being.

Chloris
Chloris (Greek Χλῶρις Chlōris) is a personal name borne by multiple female figures in Greek myth—nymphs, queenly wives, and mortal women—whose name derives from the adjective for green/pale and evokes vegetal/fresh imagery. The sources treat Chloris not as a single, uniform supernatural species but as several mythic persons appearing in different genealogies and narratives.
Community Record
- [1]Polymede (Wikipedia). Wikipedia entry 'Polymede' summarizing classical sources and variantswiki
- [2]Wikidata: Polymede. Wikidata item indexing Polymede as daughter of Autolycusother
- [3]LP0031 Intro to the Argonauts (Archive). Excerpted Apollodoran material as presented in the Archive LP0031 'Intro to the Argonauts' referencing Aeson and Jason with Polymede as possible motherliterary
- [4]Encyclopedia of Greek Mythology: Polymede (MythWeb). Genealogical summary and listing of variants in maternal attributions for Jason and Nestorother
- [5]Theognete (Wikipedia) — variant name discussion. Reference used in variant-lists of maternal attributions for Jasonwiki
- [6]Argonauts-book: Alcimede - Jason and the Argonauts. Reference for alternate maternal attributions (Alcimede) summarized alongside Polymede in modern compendiaother