Teiresias

Lesserwell-documentedGreek mythic traditionGreek tragedyHomeric katabasis motifs (as represented in later literature)Thebes (Boetia)DelphiUnderworld (katabasis tradition)

Teiresias is a blind mortal seer of the Theban cycle in Greek myth who serves as a prophetic advisor associated with Apollo and who figures across multiple generations of Theban narrative, including roles advising Cadmus and appearing in tragedy.

Origin

Within the supplied sources Teiresias is presented as a mortal granted prophetic sight and authority associated with Apollo. He acts as an enduring prophetic figure in Theban story-cycles, described as having "participated fully in seven generations in Thebes," beginning his recorded public role as advisor to Cadmus, the founder of Thebes. The supplied materials do not provide a cosmogonic creation myth for Teiresias or an etymology of his name; they present him as a long-lived human seer embedded in Theban institutional memory.

Appearance

The defining physical trait repeatedly attested in the sources is blindness: Teiresias is consistently called a "blind prophet." The tradition also includes a notable episode in which he "was transformed into a woman for seven years," and modern retellings emphasize lived experiences that encompass both sighted and blind states and both male and female embodiments. Beyond blindness and the seven-year female transformation, the supplied materials do not give further fixed details of height, dress, or other bodily marks.

Abilities

Teiresias is famed for clairvoyance and functions as a prophet of Apollo: his authority and ability to foresee or pronounce the future are explicitly linked to that patronage. He acts as advisor to rulers (notably Cadmus) and as an authoritative mediator or interlocutor in mythic disputes; sources place him in Delphi in the broader divinatory context and in the Underworld encounter tradition (e.g., confronting Odysseus as represented in later literature). He appears in Greek tragedy (Sophocles' Antigone) where his prophetic pronouncements are summoned by rulers (Creon) and serve as pivotal moral and political interventions.

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Sources
  1. [1]
    Wikipedia: Tiresias. "In Greek mythology, Tiresias was a blind prophet of Apollo in Thebes, famous for clairvoyance and for being transformed into a woman for seven years."wiki
  2. [2]
    Wikidata: Tiresias (Q656881). Wikidata entry summarizing Tiresias as "blind prophet of Apollo."other
  3. [3]
    The birth of the world as we know it, or, Teiresias : a novel (book jacket summary). Book-jacket summary describing a literary reimagining that includes a visit to the Delphic oracle, mediation between Zeus and Hera, experiences as both man and woman, sighted and blind, and an encounter with Odysseus in the Underworld.literary
  4. [4]
    Antigone (tracklist archive). Tracklist indicates Teiresias appears in the dramatic sequence of Antigone alongside Chorus, Antigone, and Creon.literary
well-documented