Cet mac Mágach

Lesserwell-documentedEarly Irish literatureUlster CycleConnachtUlsterearly medieval Ireland

Cet mac Mágach is a legendary mortal warrior of Connacht in the Ulster Cycle of early Irish narrative tradition. He appears as a boastful and violent heroic antagonist whose trophy-taking and raids precipitate revenge-tales culminating in his slaying by the Ulster hero Conall Cernach.

Origin

Cet mac Mágach is attested in the Ulster Cycle death-tales preserved in multiple medieval manuscripts (including material in the Book of Leinster and editions such as Kuno Meyer's The Death-Tales of the Ulster Heroes). He is presented as a Connacht champion who conducts raids into Ulster, participates in competitive boasting at feasts (notably the Mac Dá Thó episode), and whose career of killings and trophy-taking generates narrative causes that lead to his death at the hands of Conall Cernach. Variant genealogical details appear in different versions: some sources present Cet as related to Conall (in some accounts as Conall's maternal uncle).

Appearance

Medieval narratives supply little systematic physical portraiture; Cet is primarily characterized through deeds. He is repeatedly associated with the taking and keeping of severed heads (one raid is said to have produced twenty-seven heads) and with the theft and later use of the calcified brain-ball of the slain Leinster king Mesgegra. He appears in social contexts of feasting and boast-competitions such as the Mac Dá Thó episode rather than via distinctive personal description.

Abilities

Cet is depicted as an exceptional human warrior and raider: he is said to have slain many Ulstermen from youth, to have made a winter raid in which he killed twenty-seven men and took their heads, and to have shamed rivals in formal boasting contests. He is also linked to the grisly cultural practice of trophy-taking and to the Mesgegra brain-ball episode in which that calcified trophy (which Cet acquired) is later used as a projectile that wounds Conchobar. The sources portray skill in single combat, raiding, tracking-avoidance until overtaken, and the cultural practice of keeping and using human remains as trophies.

Weaknesses & Wards

Weaknesses

  • condition
    being tracked in snow
  • other
    confrontation by an equal or superior champion (narrative shows defeat by Conall Cernach)

Wards

None recorded.

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Community Record

Sources
  1. [1]
    Cet mac Mágach. Wikipedia entry 'Cet mac Mágach'wiki
  2. [2]
    Aided Cheit maic Mágach / The Death of Cet mac Mágach. UCC CELT edition, part of The Death-Tales of the Ulster Heroes (Aided Cheit maic Mágach)literary
  3. [3]
    The Death-Tales of the Ulster Heroes (Kuno Meyer, ed.). Kuno Meyer, The Death-Tales of the Ulster Heroes (edition and translation)literary
  4. [4]
    Irish Sagas: Aided Cheit maic Mágach (text and background). Irish Sagas (UCC): Aided Cheit maic Mágach textliterary
  5. [5]
    The Death of Cet (modern online text). Modern online reproduction/translation 'The Death of Cet'other
  6. [6]
    Mesgegra. Wikipedia entry 'Mesgegra' (for account of the calcified brain-ball episode)wiki
well-documented