No mythic origin narrative survives in the attested sources. Cissonius is known only from Latin inscriptions of the Roman imperial period as a native surname or epithet of Mercurius; in some dedications the form appears paired with Mercury (Mercurius Cissonius) while in others the name stands alone (deus Cissonius). Scholars therefore present Cissonius as a localized manifestation of Mercury within the syncretic religious practices of the western provinces, though whether worshippers conceived Cissonius as an independent native deity or simply a regional epithet of Mercury is not determinable from the inscriptions.
The epigraphic and etymological sources supply no iconographic description specific to Cissonius. There are no surviving images or textual descriptions that distinguish Cissonius from the general iconography of Mercury; cult evidence (for example, a rebuilt temple and portico at Vesontio) attests sanctuaries but not a distinct visual form.
The inscriptions do not record powers or mythic deeds specific to Cissonius. Because the name functions as a surname of Mercurius, interpretive scholarship links it to spheres commonly associated with Mercury — commerce, negotiation and travel — when relevant. Competing and disputed etymologies have been proposed in the secondary literature: Jean‑Jacques Hatt suggested derivation from Gaulish *cissum ‘carriage’, which would present Mercurius Cissonius as a patron of carters or travelers; Xavier Delamarre tentatively connected the name to Gaulish *sounos ‘sleep, dream’, suggesting a possible dream‑bringing sense (marked uncertain). These linguistic proposals are contested and remain hypothetical; no inscriptional evidence records specific functions beyond the broader Mercurial associations.
Anextiomarus
Anextiomarus (Gaulish Anextlomāros; feminine Anextlomara) is an ancient Celtic theonym or epithet attested in Romano-British and Gallo-Roman inscriptions. In the sources it functions as an epithet of a solar deity syncretized with the Roman god Apollo and is glossed in one source as meaning roughly "Great Protection," indicating a protective, beneficent cult function in votive contexts.
Arvernus
Arvernus is a Gallo-Roman theonym attested as a tribal epithet of the Arverni and identified with the Gaulish form of the Roman god Mercury in inscriptional and onomastic sources. The name functions as a localized manifestation of Mercury tying the Roman deity to the Arverni people and their territory (notably the Puy-de-Dôme / Auvergne lexical field).
Belisama
Belisama is a Gaulish goddess attested in Roman-period inscriptions and place-names. Epigraphic evidence records formal dedications (including a nemeton and a votive sacrum) and at least one inscription equates her with the Roman Minerva; scholars debate whether her name denotes brightness, strength, or a plant-name, and toponymic evidence also suggests riverine associations.
Erecura
Erecura (also spelled Aeracura, Eracura, Herecura, among others) is an ancient chthonic goddess attested only in Latin inscriptions of the Roman period. She functions as an infernal consort to Dis Pater/Pluto and also bears earth‑and‑fertility associations (sometimes equated with Terra Mater); she appears in votive dedications, altarpieces, funerary imagery, and in Latin curse tablets that invoke her to hand named persons over to the powers below.
Circle of Eight (tradition)
No folkloric or mythic entity called 'Circle of Eight' is documented in the supplied sources. The phrase appears only in modern, secular, and creative contexts (a film title, a gaming campaign milieu, organizational/event names, and miscellaneous web uses) and not as a traditional supernatural being.
Circus of Strange
The Circus of Strange is a fictional, carnival-themed criminal troupe appearing in DC Comics, organized and led by the villain Professor Pyg. Introduced in Batman and Robin #1 (August 2009), the group stages violent, theatrical assaults in Gotham City and creates brainwashed minions called Dollotrons.
Ciriatto
Ciriatto is one of the Malebranche, a named demon-guard in Dante Alighieri’s Inferno who appears in Cantos XXI–XXIII as an enforcer over the fifth bolgia of the Eighth Circle (Malebolge). His Italian name denotes porcine qualities and the poem characterizes him with a single descriptive epithet meaning 'tusky.'
Cisseus
Cisseus is a personal name borne by several distinct human figures in ancient Greek and Roman mythic traditions. Bearers of the name appear as kings, fathers, warriors, and members of dynastic genealogies across Homeric, tragic, mythographic, and Roman epic sources rather than as a single supernatural being.
Citizen V
Citizen V is a legacy codename used by multiple fictional characters in Marvel Comics, originating in the Golden Age (1942) as a World War II–era resistance figure and subsequently reused by different individuals across decades. The mantle is tied to the V-Battalion organization and later appears in modern team contexts such as the Thunderbolts.
Cizin (Kisin)
Cizin (also spelled Kisin and attested under many related names such as Ah Puch, Yum Cimil, Hun-Came) is an important Maya death deity associated in the sources with death and earthquakes. Scholars have labeled this death figure ‘God A’ and link him to a broader set of Maya death gods attested across regional traditions.
Clanis
Clanis is a taxonomic genus of moths in the family Sphingidae, erected by Jacob Hübner in 1819 and used to group related hawkmoth species (for example Clanis bilineata). The name also appears in non-biological contexts (a Martian channel system Clanis Valles and various personal names), but the provided sources do not treat Clanis as a folkloric or supernatural entity.
Classical elements
A conceptual classificatory system in ancient natural philosophy that reduces material diversity to a small set of basic constituents (typically earth, water, air, fire, sometimes aether). Used to explain the properties, changes, and motions of natural bodies and to ground medical and alchemical practice.
Community Record
- [1]Cissonius — Wikipedia. Wikipedia contributors, 'Cissonius,' Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia.wiki
- [2]Cissonius — Wikidata. Wikidata entry Q1093253, 'Cissonius'.other