Within Yup'ik/Inuit religious understanding, Negafook is presented as one of the named spirits that represent particular winds. Sources describe Negafook as the spirit of the North Wind — a named weather-being among a set of wind-spirits that were represented and engaged in community ceremonies. Museum documentation links at least one Negafook mask to the commemoration of a notable weather event in the early 20th century, indicating the spirit's invocation or representation in response to specific meteorological occurrences.
No verbal description of a bodily form for Negafook is provided in the available sources. The spirit is attested in material culture: a ceremonial mask representing Negafook is held by the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. That mask was created for use in ceremonies alongside masks for other winds, but published sources here do not supply further iconographic or visual detail from ethnographic accounts.
Negafook is described in sources as representing the North Wind and as 'the spirit that likes cold and stormy weather.' Beyond this association — an inclination toward cold and stormy conditions — the available documentation does not attribute additional powers, specific interactions with people, or effects beyond its identification as a wind-spirit used in ceremonial contexts.
A'akuluujjusi
A'akuluujjusi is an Inuit primordial creator mother who fashioned the non-human animals and adjusted their physical traits so they could be hunted by people.
Adlet
A category of non-human peoples in Inuit narrative tradition (also rendered Erqigdlet/Irqigdlit) that functions both as a mythic ancestor-race and as dog‑legged antagonists; the term can denote inland native American peoples or half‑canine humanoids depending on regional usage.
Agloolik
Agloolik (Inuktitut: ᐊᒡᓗᓕᒃ) is an Inuit spirit that dwells beneath Arctic sea ice and functions as a tutelary guardian of seals. Hunters and fishermen petition Agloolik for success; prayers before fishing are said to bring blessings of prey.
Ahkiyyini
Ahkiyyini is described in available sources as a skeleton spirit in Inuit folklore, called "the ghost of Alaska" in one account. Accounts report that his movements and the music made with his bones cause tidal waves, earthquakes, and could overturn boats.
Aipaloovik
Aipaloovik is an Inuit sea-associated supernatural being described in available sources as an evil or dangerous water deity linked to death and hazard for fishermen. The figure is described as the opposite of the being Anguta; beyond this brief characterization the cited sources provide no detailed myths, appearance, or ritual corpus.
Akhlut
An Inuit composite, shape‑changing animal‑spirit described in early ethnographic accounts as an orca that can become a wolf on land (and sometimes depicted in later popular media as a wolf‑orca hybrid). Associated with the seashore and ice edge along the Bering Sea, it is portrayed as powerful and dangerous in the cited sources.
Akna
Akna is a female figure named in modern secondary sources as associated with childbirth and motherhood. The provided materials conflate brief mentions linking the name to both Maya and Inuit maternal goddesses; primary Maya iconographic or epigraphic evidence for a distinct Maya Akna is not supplied in the sources.
Akycha
Akycha is identified in the supplied sources as a solar goddess in Inuit mythology. The available materials attest the name and classification but provide no further narrative, iconographic, or ritual detail.
Alignak
Alignak is named in modern reference works as an Inuit deity associated with the moon and with dynamic natural phenomena such as weather, water, tides, eclipses, and earthquakes. The available sources provide only terse domain associations and do not supply narrative, iconographic, or ritual detail.
Amaguq
Amaguq is an Iñupiaq term for 'wolf' that in modern summaries and secondary sources is presented as a wolf spirit or trickster capable of shapeshifting between wolf and humanlike modes. Available sources are brief popular or tertiary accounts; detailed traditional narratives and rituals are not documented in the provided material.
Amarok
In Greenlandic Inuit tradition the Amarok (also Amaroq) is a singular, gigantic wolf-like spirit said to hunt alone and to interact powerfully with humans: stalking and devouring lone nocturnal hunters, wresting with humans to bestow strength in Rink's tales, and — in another tale — dragging a humanoid from the water and taking a mourner's soul. The term in some dialects is reserved for this legendary wolf, while other Arctic peoples may use the word for ordinary wolves.
Amautalik
Amautalik is a child‑stealing ogress from Inuit folktale collections and modern retellings. Presented in story collections, illustrated books, graphic novels, and short films, she functions as a monstrous threat who carries away children and haunts communities, and whom protagonists overcome through luck, courage, and ancestral knowledge.
Community Record
- [1]Negafook — Wikipedia. Wikipedia: "Negafook (or Negagfok) 'represents the North Wind' or 'the spirit that likes cold and stormy weather.' A mask representing Negafok is held by the Metropolitan Museum of Art... created for use in ceremonies, along with masks that represented the other winds, and commemorates a 'weather event' in the early 20th century."wiki
- [2]Negafook — Wikidata. Wikidata entry classifies Negafook as 'inuit deity' and identifies alternative spelling Negagfok.other