In the genealogical tradition preserved in the Library of Apollodorus (Legendary Passages) Astydamia appears as a daughter of Pelops who is wife to Alcaeus and mother of Amphitryon and Anaxo; this situates her within the Pelopid/Perseid familial network that features in the background to the Heraclean cycle. A later, modern botanical etymology (as recorded in secondary sources) attributes the name of the plant genus Astydamia to an Astydamia described as the wife of Acastus, son of Pelias — a different identification that the provided mythographic material does not corroborate. The sources therefore reflect either multiple figures with the same name or a modern conflation; the materials given do not resolve this conflict.
No physical, iconographic, or sensory descriptions of Astydamia are recorded in the provided classical sources. The accounts that mention her treat her only as a named genealogical/marital figure; later botanical naming that invokes her name does not supply any depiction.
The provided materials attribute no supernatural powers, magical practices, or extraordinary behaviors to Astydamia. Her recorded role in the sources is domestic and genealogical — marriage and motherhood within a noble mythic lineage — rather than heroic or divine.
Aegeas (Aegeus)
Aegeas (classical Aegeus) is the mytho-historical king of Athens from Greek myth, father of Theseus and traditional eponym of the Aegean Sea. The provided sources treat him as a mortal royal figure embedded in epic and local foundation narratives rather than a supernatural spirit or cultic being.
Aglaia (Grace)
Aglaia (Ancient Greek: Ἀγλαΐα) is one of the Charites (the Graces) in classical Greek myth, the personification of splendor, brilliance and festive radiance. She appears in poetic narratives as an attendant of Aphrodite, a dancer of Orchomenus in Nonnus's Dionysiaca, and in some traditions as the wife of Hephaestus and mother of personified social virtues.
Ampyx
Ampyx (Ancient Greek Ἄμπυξ, also Ampycus/Ampykos) is a personal name borne by several distinct mortal figures in Greek myth. The name is attached to seers, a priest, warriors, and ancestral/founder figures across different local traditions rather than to a single supernatural species or class.
Androgeus
Androgeus is a mythic human name borne by at least two distinct figures in Classical Greek and Roman tradition: a Cretan prince, son of Minos and Pasiphaë, famed for athletic victories and whose death in some accounts is linked to the Marathonian/Cretan bull; and Androgeos, a Greek soldier named by Virgil in the Aeneid who, during the sack of Troy, mistakes Aeneas and his companions for fellow Greeks. Both are mortal figures woven into larger heroic and epic cycles rather than supernatural beings.
Aora
Aora (Ancient Greek: Ἀώρα) is attested in the classical Greek mythic record as a nymph and eponymous ancestress: the town of Aoros in Crete was said to have been named for her, and aristocrats of Eleutherna claimed descent from her and her husband Eleuther, one of the Kouretes.
Ariadne
Ariadne is a figure from Greek myth—described as a Cretan princess, helper of the hero Theseus, and in many accounts the consort of Dionysus—whose narratives range from abandoned mortal lover to deified cult figure associated with the labyrinth, weaving, and a wedding diadem set among the stars (Corona Borealis).
Cassiopeia (mother of Andromeda)
Cassiopeia is a named mortal figure from Greek myth presented in the sources as the queen of Aethiopia and mother of Andromeda; her name is also applied to a northern constellation that represents that mythic queen. The provided materials also record other mythic women bearing the same name in varied genealogies and many modern cultural and scientific reuses of the name.
Eurybius
Eurybius (Ancient Greek: Εὐρύβιος, Eurybios) is a personal name borne by multiple mortal personages in Greek mythic genealogies — notably a son of Neleus of Pylos and a son of Eurystheus of Tiryns. Attestations are genealogical and narrative, recording parentage and reported fates rather than supernatural attributes.
Evadne
Evadne (Ancient Greek: Εὐάδνη, Euádnē) is an ancient Greek personal name borne by several mortal women in classical mythic genealogies and dramas; in modern usage it appears as a personal or taxonomic name. The supplied sources treat Evadne primarily as an anthroponym rather than a discrete supernatural class or persistent spirit.
Lycaon of Arcadia
Lycaon is a mythic king of Arcadia who, in the commonly attested classical version, murders and cooks his son to test Zeus's omniscience and is by divine retribution transformed into a wolf; the tale functions as an etiological and moral narrative about impiety and metamorphosis in Greek myth.
Palaechthon
In classical Greek literary context Palaechthon (Παλαίχθονος) is an earth-linked eponymous ancestor invoked to mark indigenous origin; attested only in Aeschylus' The Suppliants and discussed by later commentators and modern reference works. The name combines elements meaning 'old/long' (palai-) and 'earth' (chthon-) and functions as an aetiological device legitimizing Pelasgian claims to the land.
Phoroneus
Phoroneus is a primordial culture-hero and early king of Argos in Classical Greek tradition. Ancient authors credit him with gathering scattered families into a community, instituting worship (notably of Hera), introducing fire and the forge, founding law, and receiving ongoing cultic veneration at an eternal fire and tomb-sanctuary in Argos.
Community Record
- [1]The Son of Amphitryon (Legendary Passages / Library of Apollodorus excerpt). Legendary Passages / Library of Apollodorus (excerpt as rendered in the Archive source) — passage naming Astydamia 'daughter of Pelops' and wife of Alcaeus, mother of Amphitryon and Anaxo.literary
- [2]Astydamia — Wikipedia. Wikipedia entry noting a botanical genus named Astydamia said to be 'in honour of Astydamia (from Greek mythology), the wife of Acastus, son of Pelias.'wiki
- [3]Astydamia — Wikidata. Wikidata item for Astydamia (links to modern secondary identifications, including botanical etymology).wiki