The name Baal-berith is attested in the Hebrew Bible in the context of Shechem after the death of Gideon (Judges 8:33; Judges 9:4) and is treated in later encyclopedic sources as "an idol worshipped by the Shechemites." Theological and onomastic treatments read the name as a theonym or epithet combining Baʿal (a local "lord" or divine title) with berith (Hebrew for "covenant"), signaling a local divine guarantor or protector of agreements. Some reference works record the variant El Berith in reception, but the corpus presents that as an alternate form in later literature rather than a firmly attested separate origin narrative in the primary Biblical text.
No primary source descriptions of an anthropomorphic form, cult image, or iconography for Baal-berith are preserved in the supplied materials. Encyclopedic entries and Biblical references name the deity/title and refer to a temple at Shechem but do not specify physical attributes or cult statuary.
Ancient attestation (encyclopedic readings of Judges) frames Baal-berith as a local protector and guardian of engagements or covenants in the Shechem community. Modern occult and esoteric webpages (e.g., Joy of Satan, satankoananda.org, and similar sites) attribute additional thaumaturgical powers—such as prophecy, discernment of past and future, transmutation of metal into gold, and assistance in rising to honors—but these are later reinterpretations found in contemporary occult or subcultural sources and are not supported by the historical/Biblical references in the supplied corpus.
Weaknesses
- otherNo documented weaknesses in supplied sources
Wards
- otherNo documented wards or anti-Baal-berith rituals in supplied sources
Community Record
- [1]Baal-berith. Wikipedia: Baal-Berithwiki
- [2]Baal-berith - International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, entry 'ba`al berith = "Baal of the Covenant"'academic
- [3]Baal-berith - Biblical Cyclopedia. Biblical Cyclopedia, entry 'Baal-Berith' (notes later interpretative uses)other
- [4]Baal-berith: meaning and etymology (Abarim Publications). Abarim Publications, onomastic discussion of Baʿal Berith / El Berithother
- [5]Wikidata: Baal-berith. Wikidata item Q1757445, notes 'God(s) worshipped in ancient Canaan'wiki
- [6]Archive: Ánti Baal-Berith; or The binding of the Covenant.... 17th-century polemical tract referenced in reception/history notes (Archive.org)literary
- [7]Archive: A serious expostulation with that party in Scotland... (1682). 17th-century pamphlet citing Baal-Berith in polemical context (Archive.org)literary
- [8]Baal-Berith - Joy of Satan. Contemporary occult webpage attributing magical powers to 'Baal-Berith' (modern reception)folk
- [9]Baal-Berith - Satankoananda.org. Contemporary occult webpage attributing magical powers to 'Baal-Berith' (modern reception)folk
- [10]Baal-berith - Canadian Assault / modern cultural references. Example of modern cultural reuse of the name (music/subculture reference)other
