Lady Eveningstar (Ix Uhu'l Chan Lem)

Lady Eveningstar (Ix Uhu'l Chan Lem)

Lesserwell-documentedClassic Maya political-dynastic traditionMaya epigraphic scholarship (modern)Yaxchilan (present-day Chiapas, Mexico / Tabasco border region)Dzibanche (associated origin; Calakmul/Kaan dynasty region)
Origin

According to the cited epigraphic and secondary literature, Ix Uhu'l Chan Lem was born in 704 and died in 751. The modern literature identifies her as originating from Dzibanche and bearing the high-status designation described as a 'Kalo'mte' of the East, which the sources use to explain her arrival at Yaxchilan as part of a political marriage alliance. She is presented in scholarship as a secondary wife of King Itzamnaaj Bʼahlam III (also called Shield Jaguar the Great) whose dynastic position and foreign origin link her to the Kaan (Calakmul/Dzibanche) political sphere. Modern English nicknames such as 'Lady Eveningstar' and 'Lady Ik' Skull' are scholarly labels applied in secondary literature and are not presented in the provided materials as literal translations from the glyphic record.

Appearance

The provided sources do not supply a descriptive iconographic or physical portrayal of Ix Uhu'l Chan Lem. Epigraphic references associate her with monumentary text—specifically a monument referred to as stela 35—yet the excerpts given do not include any sculptural or painted description of her attire, features, or visual representation. Thus, no primary-source iconographic description is documented in the supplied materials.

Abilities

The sources attribute political and dynastic roles rather than supernatural abilities. She is identified as a wife of Itzamnaaj Bʼahlam III, called a 'Kalo'mte' of the East in the secondary literature cited, and is hypothesized by some scholars to have acted as a regent or exercised authority during an interregnum (proposed ca. 742–751) until her son Yaxun Bʼalam IV succeeded in 752. The literature treats her possible rulership as a scholarly interpretation of the epigraphic record rather than as an unequivocal statement of fact.

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Sources
  1. [1]
    Lady Eveningstar. Wikipedia: 'Ix Uhu'l Chan Lem, previously nicknamed Lady Eveningstar or Lady Ikʼ Skull (704-751), was a Maya queen and possible regent, wife of Itzam Kokaaj Bʼalam III...'; mentions origin from Dzibanche, Kalo'mte' title, stela 35, proposed regency and dates.wiki
  2. [2]
    Yaxun B'alam IV (Bird Jaguar IV). Wikipedia entry on Yaxun Bʼalam IV noting his reign from 752–768 and his relation as son of Itzamnaaj Bʼahlam III; used in secondary literature to contextualize the succession.wiki
  3. [3]
    Wikidata entry for Lady Eveningstar. Wikidata item providing structured metadata that aligns with identification of Ix Uhu'l Chan Lem as a noblewoman and politician associated with Calakmul/Dzibanche and Yaxchilan.other
well-documented