Periphas is not a single origin story but a name that recurs in multiple genealogical and narrative contexts of Greek myth. Notable bearers include: (1) a legendary king of Attica, husband of Phene, who in one tradition earns Zeus' attention and is transformed by Zeus into an eagle; (2) one of the sons of Aegyptus who married (and was slain by) a Danaid on their wedding night; (3) a son of Aretus who fought against Dionysus in the Indian War; (4) an Aetolian prince, son of Oeneus; (5) members of Lapith genealogies and combatants at the Lapith–Centaur wedding episodes; (6) minor martial figures in Trojan War narratives and companions of Neoptolemus; (7) a suitor of Penelope from Zacynthus; and (8) a herald of Aeneas. These disparate attestations reflect onomastic reuse rather than a single biographical tradition.
No single physical description unites the various Periphas figures. Descriptions are character-specific: the Attic king Periphas is said, after Zeus' metamorphosis, to appear as an eagle; other bearers are presented as ordinary human princes, warriors, suitors, or heralds with no consistent anthropological or monstrous traits reported in the surveyed sources.
Capabilities and behaviours vary by individual figure. Most Periphas figures are ordinary mortals (princes, warriors, suitors, heralds) participating in social, familial, or martial roles. The Attic king's transformation into an eagle is an event enacted by Zeus rather than an inherent power of the name-holder; other entries record combatant behaviour (fighting against Dionysus, participation in the Trojan War) or victimhood (slain by a Danaid), but no consistent supernatural abilities are ascribed across the name-bearers in available sources.
Acacallis
Acacallis (Ancient Greek: Ἀκακαλλίς; also Acalle) is a mythological princess of Crete in Greek tradition, daughter of King Minos and Pasiphae. She functions primarily as a dynastic and etiological figure: in varying accounts she is mother, by gods such as Hermes (Mercury) or Apollo, of eponymous or founder-figures like Cydon (founder of Cydonia), Miletus, or Lydon/ Lydus.
Acanthis
Acanthis is a young woman in Greek myth, daughter of Autonous and Hippodamia, who is transformed into a thistle finch by the gods as an etiological explanation for the bird's name. The story is preserved chiefly in Antoninus Liberalis' Metamorphoses and summarized in modern reference works.
Acaste
Acaste (Ancient Greek: Ἀκάστη) is a named Oceanid — one of the daughters of the Titans Oceanus and Tethys — recorded among the companions of Persephone at the moment of her abduction; the name also appears separately as a nurse of the daughters of King Adrastus of Argos in later genealogical lists.
Achaeus
Achaeus (Ancient Greek: Ἀχαιός, Akhaiós) is an eponymous personal name borne by three mythological human figures in Greek tradition; best attested is Achaeus, son of Xuthus and Creusa, brother of Ion and grandson of Hellen, who is named as father of Archander and Architeles in Pausanias. The name is glossed as meaning "griever," from ἄχος (achos, "grief, pain, woe").
Aegle
Aegle (Ancient Greek: Αἴγλη, 'brightness' or 'dazzling light') is a name applied to several distinct female figures in Greek myth: a daughter of Asclepius associated with health, a Naiad mother of the Charites by Helios and Neaera, one of the Heliades transformed into a poplar after Phaeton's death, a named Hesperid, an alternate name for Coronis in some traditions, a daughter of Panopeus beloved by Theseus, and a nurse of Dionysus. The recurrence of the name links these figures by the themes of brightness, beauty, and filial or nymph-like status rather than by a single unified identity.
Aello
Aello (Ancient Greek: Ἀελλώ) is a named figure in Greek myth primarily attested as one of the Harpies—winged female personifications of storm-wind who harry, snatch, and torment. The name also appears in variant lists as applied to an Actaeonian hunting dog, showing onomastic fluidity in the tradition.
Agaptolemus
Agaptolemus (Ancient Greek: Ἀγαπτόλεμος) is a mythic Greek prince, one of the fifty sons of King Aegyptus, best known as the husband of the Danaid Pirene who, like most of the Danaids, slew her husband on their wedding night at the command of her father Danaus.
Agave
Agave (Ancient Greek: Agaue/Agaúē) is a personal name borne by at least two distinct figures in Greek myth: a Nereid (one of the fifty sea-nymph daughters of Nereus) and a Theban princess, daughter of Cadmus, who appears in myths connected with Dionysus. The name is glossed in Greek sources as 'illustrious', 'noble', or 'high-born'.
Agrius
Agrius (Ancient Greek: Ἄγριος, 'wild') is an onomastic figure in Greek myth whose name is applied to multiple distinct personae—including a Giant, a centaur, a bear‑born twin, a princely son, a suitor of Penelope, and one of Actaeon's dogs—rather than a single unified supernatural being. Each attestation places an Agrius in different narrative registers (Gigantomachy, Heracles' labors, heroic genealogies, the Odyssean cycle, and the Actaeon hunt).
Agron
Agron (Ancient Greek: Ἄγρων, 'wild' or 'rustic') is a human/mortal figure attested in the summary of Antoninus Liberalis' Metamorphoses (as presented on Wikipedia) who, because of impiety toward certain gods, is transformed by Hermes into a plover. The tale functions as an etiological metamorphosis and moral exemplum about observing cult obligations.
Aitolos
Aitolos is a name that appears in Greek-language traditions referring to two distinct figures: Aetolus, a mythic genealogical ancestor in classical Greek myth (son of Endymion, descendant of Deucalion), and Kosmas Aitolos (St. Cosmas of Aetolia), a historical/hagiographic Orthodox teacher whose collected writings emphasize pastoral and ascetical themes. The sources do not present Aitolos as a single folkloric supernatural being.
Alcestis
Alcestis (Ancient Greek: Ἄλκηστις, Álkēstis) is a mortal princess of Greek myth famed for voluntarily dying in place of her husband Admetus and being temporarily returned from the underworld through Heracles’ intervention. Her story highlights conjugal devotion, substitutive death, and the need for purification after contact with chthonic powers.
Community Record
- [1]Periphas — Wikipedia. Wikipedia contributors, 'Periphas,' Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopediawiki
- [2]Wikidata: Periphas (Q140864). Wikidata entry Q140864 for Periphasother
- [3]LP0014 Medea and Aegeus (Archive). Digital scan, LP0014 Medea and Aegeus (archive.org)other
- [4]Les aventures de Periphas descendant de Cécrops (Archive). Les aventures de Periphas descendant de Cécrops (digitized volume, archive.org)other