In Homeric tradition (Iliad Book I) Chryses is presented as a venerable priest of Apollo attached to the sanctuary at Chryse near Troy. He appears in the narrative when his daughter, Chryseis, has been taken captive by the Greek forces; when Agamemnon refuses ransom, Chryses makes a formal supplication to Apollo, and the god responds by sending a plague upon the Greek army until the captured woman is returned.
Homeric passages characterize Chryses as a venerable suppliant performing ritual gestures: he presents costly gifts, bears Apollo's ensigns, lifts his hands and prays aloud, and stands in the posture of a supplicant before the Greek camp. No detailed physical description (height, facial features, clothing beyond cult insignia) is given in the cited epic passages.
Chryses possesses no supernatural powers in the sources; his agency is ceremonial and social. As a priest and suppliant he can present offerings and formal prayers to Apollo. It is Apollo — not Chryses — who effects the plague in response to Chryses' petition; Chryses' efficacy derives from his status as priest and the proper performance of supplication.
Weaknesses
- otherNone attested in sources
Wards
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Chromios
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Chromis
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Chrysanthius of Sardis
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Chryseis
A mortal woman in Greek myth best known from Book 1 of the Iliad as the daughter of Chryses, a priest of Apollo, taken as a captive/concubine by Agamemnon; her father's supplication to Apollo and the resulting plague force Agamemnon to return her, illustrating the nexus of religious and political obligation in the epic. Later traditions give her personal names (Astynome) or rework her into medieval figures such as Cressida and, in some post-Homeric accounts, assign her children by Agamemnon.
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Chuchunya (Yeti / Abominable Snowman)
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Community Record
- [1]Chryses (priest of Apollo) — Wikipedia. Wikipedia: Chryses (priest of Apollo)wiki
- [2]Chryses (mythology) — Wikipedia. Wikipedia: Chryses (mythology)wiki
- [3]The Iliad, Book I — translation (The Internet Classics Archive). Homer, Iliad, Book I (translation) — Internet Classics Archiveliterary
- [4]The Iliad, Book I — translation (Monadnock.net). Homer, Iliad, Book I (translation)literary
- [5]Archive: The Quarrel Between Agamemnon and Achilles (1958 recording archive). Archive recording/edition referencing Iliad Book I materialother
- [6]Name Chryses Meaning - numeroscop.net. Modern name-meaning compilation (not authoritative for ancient etymology)other
- [7]Wikidata: Chryses. Wikidata entry (contains variant attributions; noted as differing from Homeric account)other
- [8]The Girl Chryseïs — Gender & Sexuality in Ancient Greece (essay). Modern commentary on Iliadic episode of Chryseis and Chrysesother
- [9]Iliad scans / editions (oook.info Convivium). Edition/translation resources for the Iliad (Book I passages cited)literary