Prothoenor is attested in the Homeric epic tradition as one of the Boeotian chiefs who sailed to Troy. The Iliad lists him in the Catalogue of Ships among the leaders of the Boeotian contingent. Later mythographic and reference compilations record variant parentages: one tradition names him the son of Areilycus (or Archilycus) and Theobule, while another tradition (via the Arteis entry) makes him the son of Alector by Arteis, which would make him a half-brother to Leitus and Clonius in that genealogy. These conflicting filiations reflect the common multiplicity of local genealogical claims in the post-Homeric mythographic tradition.
Homeric passages do not provide an extended portrait unique to Prothoenor, but the epic situates him as a martial leader of his contingent: named in the Catalogue of Ships as a commander and described in the narrative of combat when he is struck by Polydamas. The Iliad passage reports a spear piercing Prothoenor's right shoulder so that he "clutched the earth as he fell in the dust," a concrete combat image that emphasizes his status as a fighting captain. Contemporary summaries and scholia preserve his association with the characteristic Homeric markers of a leader's "port, figure, and face," language used in the epic milieu when marking fallen chiefs for recognition.
Prothoenor is represented as a mortal warrior-chief rather than a supernatural agent. Sources record him as leader of a Boeotian contingent in the Catalogue of Ships (one modern summary credits him with commanding eight ships) and as an active combatant on the Trojan plain. His narrative role is that of a named Homeric warrior whose death is narrated in the Iliad; no supernatural powers, magical capacities, or cultic functions are attested in the provided sources.
Weaknesses
- conditionmortal vulnerability to spear-wound (right shoulder pierced by Polydamas)
Wards
None recorded.
Leitus
Leitus is a human heroic figure of the Greek epic tradition: a Boeotian leader, admiral of twelve ships at Troy, an Argonaut, and one of Helen's suitors. He is attested in Homeric catalogues and later genealogical traditions and is remembered for martial deeds and a tomb at Plataeae.
Clonius
Clonius (Ancient Greek: Κλονίος, Kloníos) is a personal name used for several mortal characters in Greek and Roman epic narratives. Bearers of the name appear as a Boeotian Achaean captain in the Trojan War, as an illegitimate son of Priam, as companions of Aeneas killed in Italy, and as a defender of Thebes in the war of the Seven against Thebes.
Professor Digory Kirke
Professor Digory Kirke is a fictional human character created by C. S. Lewis who appears in three books of The Chronicles of Narnia. The supplied sources identify him by name and list his appearances but provide no folkloric or supernatural classification beyond his role as a literary character.
Promachus
Promachus (Ancient Greek Πρόμαχος, "who leads in battle" or "champion") is a name applied to multiple mortal figures in Greek epic and myth, and as a surname/epithet of deities (e.g., Athena, Heracles, Hermes). The term also appears in modern scientific and astronomical nomenclature (a genus of robber flies and asteroid 173117 Promachus). It is not a single unified supernatural being in the cited material.
Prometheus
Prometheus is a Titan of ancient Greek myth credited as a benefactor and culture-bringer to humanity, most famously for stealing fire from the Olympian gods and giving it to people. He is portrayed as intelligent and forward-looking (etymologically associated with 'forethought'), and as punished by Zeus for his transgression.
Pronoe (Προνόη)
Pronoe is a personal name applied to multiple distinct female figures in Greek myth — including a Nereid, various Naiads and river-daughters, mortal royal women, and at least one seer. The name (Προνόη) is glossed as 'forethought' or 'the provident' and functions across traditions as an identity marker linking genealogy, local foundation myths, and occasional prophetic role.
Pronoia
Pronoia is primarily a Byzantine administrative institution (Greek: πρόνοια) by which the emperor temporarily granted streams of fiscal income or rights to individuals or institutions. In modern usage the term is sometimes repurposed in creative and new-age contexts to denote a providential mindset or manifestation practice, but the sources contain no account of Pronoia as a supernatural being.
Proteus
Proteus is an ancient Greek sea-associated divine figure—an 'Old Man of the Sea'—noted for prophetic knowledge and the ability to assume many forms. He is typically portrayed as a subordinate sea-deity (often described as a son of Poseidon) who resists disclosure of hidden truths unless compelled by capture.
Prothous
Prothous is a personal name borne by several distinct mortal figures in Greek mythic narrative traditions — including an Arcadian prince (one of Lycaon's sons), a Calydonian hunter, various warriors in the Theban and Trojan cycles (notably a commander of the Magnetes who led forty ships to Troy), and one of the suitors of Penelope. The bearers are ordinary heroic-age mortals whose actions are recorded in different episodic contexts rather than a single supernatural entity.
Proto-Frigg-Freyja Entity (Hypothetical)
A hypothetical entity proposed to be the common origin of Old Norse goddesses Frigg and Freyja, based on similarities between them. (Note: 1. Power tier should be Ancient (deity-level) rather than Primordial (cosmic), as the entity is hypothetical and not explicitly stated to have cosmic powers. 2. The appearance section is missing entir)
Protogeneia
Protogeneia (Ancient Greek: Πρωτογένεια, 'the firstborn') is a name borne by several mythic women in Greek genealogical tradition. Rather than a single supernatural being, the name functions as an etiological marker used in local foundation myths to link Zeus, post‑deluge human stock, and the eponymous ancestors or ruling houses of regions such as Elis, Aetolia, Opus/Locrian lines, and Attica.
Pruflas
Pruflas is a named infernal spirit attested in modern demonological lists and paraphrases of grimoire tradition. Later compilers and popular sources present Pruflas as a high-ranking catalogued spirit (titles vary) with an assigned number of legions; specific powers, appearance, and ritual texts for Pruflas are not preserved in the provided excerpts.
Prymno (Πρυμνώ)
Prymno is one of the Oceanids in Greek myth, a daughter of the Titans Oceanus and Tethys. Her name is etymologically linked to the lowermost part of things and to downward-flowing water, and sources gloss her name with senses such as "undermost, root" and a "cascade which falls down over a great height." She is attested only in name-lists of the Oceanids and has no surviving independent myths or rituals in the supplied material.
Psoglav
Psoglav (Serbian Cyrillic: Псоглав; literally 'doghead') is a demonic monstrous figure in Balkan popular belief attested in parts of Bosnia and Montenegro and in numerous legends on the Istrian peninsula of Croatia. Described as a corpse-eating, grave-desecrating being that lives in caves or a sunless dark land, it is linguistically attested in regional variants such as Croatian psoglavac and Slovene psoglavec.
Community Record
- [1]The Iliad, Book XIV (Internet Classics Archive translation). Homer, Iliad, Book XIV; Internet Classics Archive translation (MIT)literary
- [2]The Iliad, Book XIV (Monadnock edition excerpt). Homer, Iliad, Book XIV; quoted fragment as presented on Monadnock editionliterary
- [3]Prothoenor — UVic Myth Index (person entry). UVic Mythology Index: Prothoenor (person entry summarizing attestations)other
- [4]Event: Polydamas kills Prothoenor — UVic Myth Index (event entry). UVic Mythology Index: Event entry for Polydamas killing Prothoenorother
- [5]Prothoenor — Wikipedia. Wikipedia: Prothoenor (summary of Homeric attestations and variant genealogies)wiki
- [6]Arteis — Wikipedia (genealogical note). Wikipedia: Arteïs (notes that Arteis was mother by Alector of Prothoenor and records alternative parentage)wiki
- [7]Prothoenor — Pantheon article. Pantheon.org: Prothoenor (concise reference entry)other