Uriel

Uriel

Greaterwell-documentedJewish apocrypha/angelologyChristian apocrypha (Second Temple/early Christian)Ethiopian OrthodoxEastern Orthodox liturgical practicelater occult and kabbalistic angelologiesNear East (origin of Jewish/Christian texts)Ethiopia/Eritrea (Ethiopian Orthodox tradition and homily)Eastern Orthodox liturgical regions
Origin

Uriel appears in Second Book of Esdras (2 Esdras) as the angel sent to Ezra who identifies himself as Uriel (the angelus interpres), and in Ethiopian homiletic narrative he acts at the crucifixion, dipping his wing in Christ's blood and scattering it over Ethiopia, where churches arise where drops fell. Beyond these texts, later apocryphal, Gnostic, kabbalistic and occult sources diversify his origins and roles, sometimes conflating him with other named angels (e.g., Phanuel, Jeremiel) and assigning him functions such as regent of the sun or keeper of the pit.

Appearance

Descriptions vary by source: Uriel is commonly pictured carrying a book or papyrus scroll (symbolizing interpretation and wisdom), in some accounts stands at the Gate of Eden with a fiery sword, and in Ethiopian iconography is shown carrying a chalice filled with Christ's blood. Taxonomic labels in different texts identify him variously as a cherub, a seraph, or a regent of the sun, reflecting divergent imaginations rather than a single fixed corporeal form.

Abilities

Attested roles include: interpreter of prophecy (angelus interpres to Enoch and Ezra), guide/protector (instructing Ezra in 2 Esdras; said in some traditions to lead Abraham west; rescuing John the Baptist in certain apocryphal gospel accounts), guardian/warden (standing at Eden's gate with a fiery sword; described in some texts as holding the key to the pit/Tartarus at the end-times), agent of repentance/judgment (called angel of repentance and depicted as pitiless in the Apocalypse of Peter), and patron of wisdom, arts and sciences. Gnostic and related texts attribute to him control over spirits or demons in certain cosmogonic episodes (e.g., Secret Book of John account of demons helping Yaldabaoth).

Weaknesses & Wards

Weaknesses

  • other
    no consistent weaknesses/wards in sources

Wards

  • other
    no consistent weaknesses/wards in sources
Entity Network
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Community Record

Sources
  1. [1]
    Uriel - Wikipedia. Wikipedia, 'Uriel' (entry summarizing Uriel in apocryphal, liturgical, and later traditions)wiki
  2. [2]
    Wikidata: Uriel. Wikidata entry for Urielwiki
well-documented