Aspalis

In the account transmitted from Antoninus Liberalis and summarized in modern references, Aspalis, daughter of Argaeus of Melite, was seized upon by a local tyrant. To avoid being taken as his concubine she hanged herself. When the community came to bury her, her body was reported missing and, in its place, a wooden statue of Artemis was found; the tradition states that Artemis, out of pity, turned Aspalis' body into the cult statue. The narrative further records that Aspalis' brother Astygites avenged her by killing the tyrant, and the city thereafter instituted an annual rite tied to the wooden image and Aspalis' memory.

Ancient sources describe Aspalis as a young and beautiful maiden (the account notes she was among the 'most beautiful girls' targeted by the tyrant) and identify her filial relation (daughter of Argaeus). After her death the most salient visual element in the tradition is the wooden statue of Artemis discovered where her body had been; no further iconographic details of the statue or of Aspalis' personal appearance are preserved in the cited summaries.

The sources do not ascribe supernatural powers to Aspalis herself; her principal agency in the tradition is moral and exemplary—she chose suicide to preserve honor. Posthumously she functions as the human origin for a cult image: the tradition reports that Artemis transformed or replaced her corpse with a wooden statue, so Aspalis' role is etiological (providing sacred legitimacy for a local form/epithet of Artemis) rather than describing independent magical abilities.